replacement
Ankle Arthroplasty



History
First generation (late 70s early 80s)
Results
DRUJ arthritis


Options
Darrach's
- distal ulna excision
- best for elderly RA patient
Bower's interpositional hemiarthoplasty
Technique
Rheumatoid MCPJ
Deformity
Ulna drift & volar dislocation


Causes of MCPJ Deformity
Ulna Drift / Ulna Dislocation
1. Physiological
Rheumatoid Arthritis
Issues
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Rotator cuff
- often deficient
Bone stock
- often deficient
Glenoid
- often posterior version
Management
Options
1. TSR
Indications
- cuff intact
Arthroplasty
Indications
RA
- very good results
- 97% 10 year survival Coonrad-Morrey prosthesis
Other Dx
- OA / post-traumatic arthritis / nonunion
- tend to have worse survival than RA
Haemophilia
- elbow joint commonly involved
- 90% of haemophiliacs
Acute unreconstructable fracture > 60