traction

Sinding - Larsen - Johansson

Epidemiology

 

Active pre teen boy

- activity related pain

- common in high jumpers

 

Diagnosis

 

Fragmentation / calcification of inferior pole

- repetitive traction injury where PT inserts

- tender at this point

 

Stages 

 

I     Normal

II    Ca inferior pole irregularity

III   Coalesce Ca inferior pole

Femoral fractures

Aetiology

Paediatric femoral fracture

 

Varies per age group

 

Trauma

- 60%

 

Non Accidental Injury

- 15 - 30%

- suspect if non walker / < 1 year

- walking status single best indicator of risk

- paediatric team to investigate

- history taking from parent

- consider metabolic investigations