staging

Congenital pseudoarthrosis of the tibia

Definition

 

Anterolateral bowing

 

True bone dysplasia

- hamartomatous area in the tibia

- non union or potential non union through pathological fracture in this region

 

The defect in the bone is filled with mature, fibrous connective tissue

- not really a pseudoarthrosis

- by definition, a pseudarthrosis has a cleft lined by fibrocartilage containing fluid and bounded by a capsule

Ewing Sarcoma

Principles

 

Treatment algorithm similar to OS

 

Overall prognosis similar to OS

- 70% long term survival

 

Definition

 

A malignant neoplasm composed of small round cells of uncertain histogenesis

 

Genetics

 

Recent data suggests it is of neuroepithelial derivation

- ? neuroectodermal cells