principles

Tendon Transfer

Epidemiology

 

Nearly 2/3 cervical level injury survivors have C6 root level function

- biceps and wrist extension function

 

Requirements

 

1. Transfer / Triceps

 

2. Object manipulation

- grip 

- key grip / self catheterisation 

 

Timing

 

Consider > 18/12

 

Allows

- serial evaluation

Upper Limb Amputations

General Principles

 

All possible length should be preserved consistent with clinical judgement

- function of amputated stumps decrease progressively with each higher level of amputation 

- prosthetic rejection by patient increases with the more proximal amputations

- most ADL'S can be performed adequately with one limb, so don't use prosthesis

- all nerves are drawn distally into wound & sectioned so they retract well proximally to bone level of amputation

 

Ewing Sarcoma

Principles

 

Treatment algorithm similar to OS

 

Overall prognosis similar to OS

- 70% long term survival

 

Definition

 

A malignant neoplasm composed of small round cells of uncertain histogenesis

 

Genetics

 

Recent data suggests it is of neuroepithelial derivation

- ? neuroectodermal cells

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