presentation

Congenital patella dislocation

Epidemiology

 

Rare

- ? dislocates in utero or post-natal period

 

Usually bilateral

 

Aetiology

 

Familial

 

Associated with Down's / Larsen's & Arthrogryposis

 

Pathology

 

Persistent lateral patella dislocation

- hypoplastic flat LFC

- aberrant lateral insertion quadriceps

- hypoplastic flat patella

Rheumatoid Arthritis

Definition 

 

A chronic systemic, autoimmune inflammatory disease of unknown cause

 

Epidemiology

 

1% of population

 

M:F = 1:3

 

Peak onset 40 years

 

Most common inflammatory arthropathy

 

Aetiology

 

Autoimmune

- trigger not identified

- cell mediated immune response