diagnosis

Compartment Syndrome Foot

Incidence

 

10% of calcaneus fractures 

40% of crush injuries

 

Diagnosis

 

High index of suspicion / classic signs less reliable

 

Pain & pain with passive stretch remain the cardinal signs

- pallor, paresthesia, pulselessness, & paralysis occur later or sometimes not at all

- low threshold calcaneal compartment pressures & surgical exploration

 

Anatomy

 

Vertebral Osteomyelitis

Epidemiology

 

M:F =2:1

 

30-40 years

 

20% diabetic

 

50-80% identifiable source

 

Site

 

Lumbar (50%) > Thoracic > Cervical (<10%)

 

Pathogenesis

 

1.  Haematogenous

- arterial rather than venous

 

Risk factors

- UTI (40% of all cases)

- IVDU

- elderly